‘A Beacon to the World’ at Smith College Museum, A Landmark Alum Gift

Sarah Willie-LeBreton (Left), Smith College President, and Sylvia Lewis ’74 pose in front of a portrait of Byron E. Lewis, by artist Frederick J. Brown, at the ‘Beacon to the World’ exhibit. 

When “A Beacon to the World: Art from the Sylvia Smith Lewis ’74 and Byron E. Lewis Sr. Collection” opened in February 2024, it was a historic moment for the legacy of African American artists and the Smith College Museum of Art (SCMA). This art installation, which closed in October 2024, marked the most significant alumnae acquisition (over 25 paintings and sculptures) of African American art ever gifted to SCMA. What a coincidence that this art show opened during Black History Month!

Landmark Alumnea Gift  

“Yes, it’s the largest gift of artwork by Black artists for sure. I looked back through our credit lines, and the majority of works we (Smith College Museum of Art) had previously by Black artists were purchased by the museum rather than received as gifts,” according to Emma Chubb, PhD (she/her) Charlotte Feng Ford ’83 Curator of Contemporary Art.

Smith College president Sarah Willie-LeBreton expressed her gratitude for this extraordinary donation: “Smith is deeply grateful to Sylvia and Byron Lewis for this remarkable gift. The Museum of Art is among the college’s most valued resources for teaching, research, and the enjoyment of our students, faculty, staff, and community. Its collection is both broad and deep. The gift of these works adds more strength to an area the museum is dedicated to expanding. Smith welcomes visitors from all over the world to see the Lewis Collection. It has been a pleasure and an honor for me to get to know Sylvia and share her joy in the work of these great artists.”

The Lewis & Lewis collection includes over twenty-five paintings and sculptures by renowned artists such as Richmond Barthé, Romare Bearden, Betty Blayton-Taylor, Frederick J. Brown, Dox Thrash, Louis Delsarte, Elton Fax, Richard J. Watson, and more.  

Legacy of Art

To explain their gift decision, Sylvia Smith Lewis said: “Our art gifts are part of our legacy. It’s about gratitude to our ancestors and respecting these Black artists. I felt honored and grateful to Smith for my excellent education and lifelong friendships. We appreciated the consideration and time (several visits to our home and warehouses and time spent reviewing SCMA’s collection to see alignments and enhancements!). The Smith College team took a serious approach to choosing each piece in the collection.

The emotional, spiritual, and educational benefits mattered. Finding a good home for our art is like an adoption. We wanted to find the best home for each artwork. Our private art collection is ready to step out of the darkness of being in storage. Despite numerous requests, we did not want to sell to private collectors or present in galleries or auctions. We were appalled that most art is only seen in private collections! Art needs to be seen! We’re thankful that visitors are seeing our art on the Northampton campus. It warms our hearts every time we hear about busloads of local school children visiting our art or special events featuring our art. We chose Smith College not only because it is my alma mater but because the campus museum is doing tremendous reparative work.

We have already gifted art to the Studio Museum of Harlem, several Smithsonian museums, and HBCUs (Historically Black Colleges and Universities). We seek to eventually donate all of our art to worthy museums and public libraries. Our primary collection includes African American, Caribbean, and African artists. When all is said and done about African Americans and our complicated history, our art will bring about understanding, positive change, and a beacon to the world.” 

Sylvia Smith Lewis ’74, an independent arts consultant, journalist, and community volunteer, has long advocated for Black artists in several genres, including visual arts, literature, theater, music, dance, and film. Her dedication, alongside her husband Byron Lewis’ work through his pioneering agency, UniWorld Group, Inc., the world’s largest and oldest Black advertising agency, has provided platforms for African American artists whose work often went unrepresented and marginalized.

Since 1969, Byron’s corporate offices have served as rare art galleries for Black artists to showcase their work, ensuring that the talent and vision of Black creatives reached a broader audience. He often reflected that visiting white executives were awestruck seeing such unique and energized artwork. Byron said it was vital to give himself and his employees an inspired, creative environment that sustained them and helped motivate their pioneering and innovative work. 

Beverly Morgan-Welch ’74, senior deputy director of external affairs for the Museum of Modern Art in New York, who serves on both the Smith College Board of Trustees and the SCMA Visiting Committee, and is a fellow member of the Class of 1974 with Sylvia Lewis, emphasized the significance of the gift: “At this time, cultural institutions are seeking to include women and BIPOC [Black, Indigenous, and People of Color] artists in their collections and exhibitions.

“Sylvia, always an advocate for Smith and Black artists, has stepped forward to help elevate these artists and SCMA’s collection. She is strategic and generous beyond measure by gifting Smith the spectacular collection she and Byron have lovingly built over their lives. In choosing Smith as the repository for these works, she has affirmed the college’s dedication to the recognition of these artists . . . ensuring that generations of Smith students, faculty, and visitors will be exposed to their work, to learn and be inspired,” Morgan-Welch added.

SCMA director Jessica Nicoll also highlighted the importance of the Lewis and Lewis donation.

“The Smith College Museum of Art is committed to diversifying its collection, with particular attention to acquiring work by artists of color in all periods and media. This transformative gift from Sylvia and Byron Lewis deepens and expands SCMA’s representation of work by artists of African descent. Valuably, it also tells the story of visionary and activist collectors,” said Jessica Nicoll.

The Lewises’ impact extends beyond the collection itself. Their lifelong commitment to activism and cultural promotion resonates through Sylvia’s foundational role as a student in co-founding Smith’s Africana Studies Department, Black Student Alliance, and Black Alums of Smith College (BASC), which grew from her co-leadership as part of the largest class of Black women in Smith’s history.  Sylvia’s dedication to Smith as a student and alumna reflects her broader vision of cultural institutions’ role in developing us as whole human beings.

The exhibition’s timing held a special significance, as Sylvia and all visiting alums had the opportunity to view the works during their 50th reunion in spring 2024. The acquisition stands as both a personal legacy and a broader cultural collaboration, elevating the work of Black artists while reinforcing Smith College’s ongoing efforts to create a more inclusive art landscape. 

Emma Chubb, SCMA Curator of Contemporary Art, Sylvia S. Lewis ’74; Marea Wexler, Development Director; Aprille Gallant, SCMA Curator of Prints, Drawings, and Photographs.

An SCMA staff member admires ‘Nude’ by artist Dox Thrash from the Lewis & Lewis Collection.

Background: Our first art donations were gifts to Black colleges and the Studio Museum of Harlem. The Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) were the first patrons of African American art. Most white American museums, colleges, art schools, and galleries routinely rejected African American artists. Until the 1960s, legal segregation was the law. African American artists were the leaders who helped our Black communities to ‘make a way out of no way.’

Living with our art is inspiring, empowering, and healing. Buying art was our way of supporting Black artists, preserving history, and maintaining community memory. We did not think of ourselves as ‘collectors’ the way that that word is used today. Living and working with activists and creative artists, we were blessed with their friendships and associations. Most of our art was acquired with love through friendships, not by gallery visits or hired consultants.

 Through community activism and engagement, we loved art’s platforms for dialogue.

My husband, Byron, was among the co-founders of Studio of Museum of Harlem, along with other business and community folks. He helped pay for the first Harlem space and donated one of its first pieces of art—a work called ‘Stagger Lee’ by Frederick J. Brown—that opened the museum’s doors. Black artists like Betty Blayton and Romare Bearden and business and community leaders used their limited resources to start museums and art studios to support and train Black artists, acquire Black art, and provide professional guidance.

So, it is with great joy and pride that our gifts are helping Smith College’s museum in its mission to support Black artists. “We hope that our art gift will also contribute to wellness and healing to everyone who sees it,” said Sylvia. 

The Suzannah J. Fabing Programs Fund supported this art installation

Top 5 Black Poets on Food

#NationalPoetryMonth
Essential poetry books for #NationalPoetryMonth

It’s still April and #NationalPoetryMonth! So for hungry, quarantined readers who are stuck at home sheltering from #COVID19, it’s time to look deeper into your kitchen. That’s where you will find food poems by top African-American and Caribbean writers who can satisfy your cravings. Food is their metaphor and main ingredient.
Continue reading “Top 5 Black Poets on Food”

#JimCrowed

#JimCrowed

#JimCrowed is when Black people are exploited by old, racist Jim Crow laws today. If you are Black and your land was stolen, you were #JimCrowed. If you are Black and your right to the truth is denied, you’ve been #JimCrowed. In honor of Black History Month, this special edition looks at an instance of Jim Crow and Black land ownership. Guest writer William T. Butler Jr., talks about challenges to his family’s North Carolina land.

#JimCrowed
Black American Gothic: Farm couple, Charles Freeman and Mary Freeman (late) wife.
Photo by William ‘Tommie’ Butler Jr., inspired by
‘American Gothic’ by Grant Wood. Photo taken, 2015, Hallsboro, NC.

Jim Crowed, By William T. Butler Jr.

We have all experienced at least one “Jim Crow” incident in our lives, one that left us thinking: “This is what our fore parents had to put up with.” One of those moments, happened to me recently when the Columbus County North Carolina Office of Taxation, decided to give away my grandparent’s rural homestead. Located in a part of coastal North Carolina, Ransom Township, the relatively small parcel of land had no liens, no unpaid taxes, and was not for sale. One day in 2018, it mysteriously disappeared off the books of Columbus County North Carolina Office of Taxation.

After the Great Depression

It might surprise you to learn how or why this could happen. First, let me tell you something about my late father, William T. Butler Sr. aka “Bud,” a family man and patriot living in the rural Cape Fear Region, by Lake Waccamaw, North Carolina in the late 1930s. After the Great Depression, he dropped out of North Carolina Agriculture and Technical State University to work at the local lumber mill to help support his parents and younger siblings. When World War II broke out, he enlisted in the Army to earn more money.

During his tour of duty, he served in combat with distinction in every major theater of battle from the Normandy Invasion to the liberation of Nazi concentration camps in Eastern Europe. Before leaving home, he had promised his siblings and parents to keep them safe and fed at home. Back again from Europe, my grandfather urged my father, to move up North, for the safety of his young family, wife, Vivian, and their first child, David, my older brother. When my father was a child, one of his mother’s nephews had been lynched by a white mob in their hometown. After returning home from the war, wearing his uniform decorated with valor medals, another cousin was lynched. The KKK White Supremacists had declared war on Black veterans!

#JimCrowed
Parent’s Wedding, 1945 From Left: Adeline Butler-Pugh (late, sister of my); Mary Butler (my father ‘s mother; William T. Butler (late, father); Vivian Murphy-Krease (late, mother); David
Krease (late, stepfather to my mother); Alice Murphy-Krease (late,
mother of my mother).
Photo by Maryellen Butler (late, sister of the father).
Location: Father’s Parents homestead in Randsome Township, NC.

Never missed a payment

So, my father settled in Brooklyn, New York in 1950 where I was born followed by my younger sisters, Valarie, and Aliya. My father continued to financially support his sisters, until they were each married and his parents until their deaths, all while he lived far from them in Brooklyn. Among the many things that my father drilled into our heads was his mantra: “Always pay your property taxes! It’s key to owning your land.” So, 53 years later, when named, Executor of his estate in 2003, I automatically and religiously paid the annual taxes on all our North Carolina properties. I never missed a payment.

It took me nearly ten years to settle the books before I could begin to focus on the old family homestead. One day I had the idea to find pictures of the old homestead online at Terraserver.com. I called the Columbus County North Carolina Office of Taxation because this required some very specific information: 1.) Associated Coordinates X (easting) and Y (northing); 2.) Location (RANSOM TWSP); 3.) Land Parcel Property No. (27875); 4.) Account No. (15-08080); and 5.) Patience. Handling local real estate transactions and paying Columbus County tax bills, I spoke with office staffers at least twice every year for the past for 17 years. Some of the personnel would recognize me and comment on my “out of town” voice.

Deed in my hand

When I called recently, I held a copy of our old homestead deed in my hand. The person on the other end of the phone said: “There’s no deed on file matching your inquiry.” I responded: “There must be a mistake. I have the deed in my hand. Better check again.” After a long hold, the representative came back to inform me that deed is now listed as owned by a couple living on Silverspoon Road, Tatum Township, North Carolina. Shocked, I had three questions: 1. How and when did they get ownership of my land? 2. What are the rules regarding conflicting tax collection? 3. What about refunds with compounded interest and penalties?

I exhaled for one moment

After another long hold, the voice on the other end of the phone said: “We’ve found the original deed registered by your grandparent’s in 1922.” I exhaled for one moment. But there were some problems, of course: 1. The original parcel demarcation is no longer discernible. An accurate calculation cannot be made. 2. I must submit newly updated deed at my expense. A new deed registry requires: a. Land Survey to calibrate exact property line coordinates. b. I will need to complete a new filing of an up-to-date deed with Columbus County Office of Taxation, and c. registration requires hiring a North Carolina licensed real estate law firm. The proposed alternative solution was to close the existing tax account. No refund was allowed.

#JimCrowed
Cutting his muscadine grapevine, Charles Freeman, 93, 1st cousin to William T. Butler Sr. (father) Photo was taken by William T. Butler Jr., 2015.

Black farmers and landowners

I took my complaint to the North Carolina Land Loss Prevention Project (LLPP) and they agreed to represent my case. Founded in 1982 by the North Carolina Association of Black Lawyers, this organization provides legal support and assistance to financially distressed and limited resource Black farmers and landowners in North Carolina.

Why share this story with you? Maybe you know something about my family, this part of North Carolina, and how land was measured and demarcated in the old days. If so, you may be able to help. Please share your collective old family memories, memorabilia, source materials, photos, and old stories. Your old photographs, letters or treasured memories may contain a missing piece to this family puzzle. I am asking you to help us save our land. Talk with the family elders, tell them what we are trying to accomplish. Get the word out across the country to family members, friends, neighbors, and allies.

Large family network

My initial target audience for this story was my large family network, especially those descended from one Jane Webb, born free in colonial era Northampton County Virginia in 1699.  She was the first person of color to take a slave owner to court in an effort to free her family.  Actual court records tell a fascinating story of this woman who took on the slavery system in colonial courts for ten years until finally reaching Virginia’s Supreme Court. She stood defiant, even public lashings, harassment, humiliations, and threat of death didn’t deter her. I believe my story should be important to everyone. This is a focus on hard-earned Black land ownership and how we have lost untold acres of land over the last century through tricky rules. Perhaps this happened to you! I want people to know, to feel, to believe that this land theft is happening now in 2019!

Mother with her aunts
Mother with her aunts & dog during summer break from Pratt Institute. Photo by Aunt Virginia Dare Murphy in NC

A Huckleberry Finn movie

Back in the old days, homes in rural America really didn’t have addresses.  Perhaps this is hard to believe but I witnessed this personally as a child.  Anyone that says different just doesn’t know what he or she is talking about.  I can remember when there were no streetlights, signs, paved roads, and house numbers. Most children ran around barefoot all summer. For me, it was like visiting a Huckleberry Finn movie every summer. Rural and urban people live very different lives. I once asked why there were no street signs or house numbers and the simple answer was: “Everybody knows where everybody lives.”  Land demarcations and measurements simply identified deed title.  That old pre-computerize recording system made possible what has happened in my case and has been used to rob lands from countless other people.

Needle in a haystack

In North Carolina, our land is a relatively small parcel surrounded in every direction by thousands of miles of vast lands both wooded and rural within a huge state. The difficulty of finding it is greater than searching for a needle in a haystack. The archaic recording process makes it even harder. I believe this is by design, no accident. Over time thousands of small parcels began to comprise vast large parcels in the hands of large land developers. Today, the old Klan methods of violence are wasteful and inefficient. Control of information is the more powerful way Jim Crow laws are employed–silent, cost-effective and far more permanent.

The really crazy thing

I don’t know how those names got on a new deed for my property. The Land Loss Prevention Project will handle it. I know I didn’t sell any land to those people. I think my unexpected call prematurely threw a wrench into their game. The calm way I responded was unexpected. I will not say that the whole town was in on it. But everyone knows that this has gone on for generations. The really crazy thing is everyone born and raised in this part of North Carolina are all related to each other whether they are Black, Indigenous, or White!  One way or another all these people have their neighbor’s blood on their hands and running through their veins. And the lynchings that have been documented will never equal those that are still unknown.

#JimCrowed
G-Grand Uncle Henry Freeman, brother of my grandmother, Mary Freeman Butler, 1800s

For you genealogists out there

Think about this story if you are descendants of Jane Webb who are spread near and far across this country and around the world. For you genealogists out there, the family names are: Willie Moseley, Ellen J. Moseley, Christian Webb, Henry Butler, Mary L. Butler (direct descendent of Jane Webb), Walter Mosley, and John Knowles. If you recognize any of these name(s) from your own family history research, please share. I can talk to you about my grandparents and their farm, as I regularly visited them for over sixty years. My deed description states “chain and stakes” measurements. I’m looking for equivalency of 1922 measurement to measurements used today.

This has truly been a learning experience for me. My lovely niece, Atiya Butler, my late brother David’s daughter, is our family historian and genealogist. Her dedication and insights fueled my deeper journey into our family history. My ancestors brought me thus far and likely the reason that I have no fear or doubt of a positive outcome. We can prove that it is possible to unite for the good of all. Let’s deny wrongful takers what they would take. Once this case is resolved, I’d like to invite everyone to stand with us by a plaque on our land that states simply: “The hardest challenges are the simple ones only you can accomplish.”

#JimCrowed
William ‘Tommie’ Butler Jr., (hat) with siblings and G-Grandmother on ancestral land in Columbus County, NC, 1957.

About the author: William T. Butler Jr. aka, Tommie, is a Brooklyn writer, gardener and stage production guru living in Atlanta, Ga.

Black families, Who’s minding your land down South? Do you know anyone whose land was sold from under them, without their knowledge? Please share your comments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Memorial

Memorial Day roots

Memorial Day weekend is when I wake up my garden on the roof. That’s where I channel my farming ancestors. I plant vegetable seedlings that germinated in my kitchen. I decorate my home with flowers fresh from the local farmer’s market. I meditate. I am at peace with memories of my military father, brother, family and friends long gone. But we are not at peace. The world is at war. The fallen is rarely remembered. We need love and peace. Maybe there’s a special tea for that. Maybe gingko memory tea can help. Memorial Day is a mixed bag of facts. What are the roots? Over 20 states claim they started it. Major credit has been given over to ‘fake news’ and whitewashed memories. I have written about Memorial Day several times over the years. This year I’m offering just my favorite Top 3 facts.

Memorial

Top 3 Memorial Day Facts

  1. The earliest war memorial events have ancient roots. “Events weren’t held in the United States until the late 19th century, the practice of honoring those who have fallen in battle dates back thousands of years. The ancient Greeks and Romans held annual days of remembrance for loved ones (including soldiers) each year, festooning their graves with flowers and holding public festivals and feasts in their honor.”

To read more amazing Memorial Day facts, click here.

  1. Formerly enslaved African Americans in South Carolina started it in America. I wrote about the holiday’s African American origins in a past blog post. Here is an excerpt.

“Thank you South Carolina Sisters and Brothers! Like most Civil War topics, this holiday has a lot to do with memories lost and whitewashed. Even on mainstream websites, false credit is given to women’s history—that Memorial Day was somehow an idea created by a military officer’s wife.”

To read more, click here.

  1. It began as ‘Decorations Day.’

Officially, as a national holiday, Memorial Day emerged in 1868 when General John A. Logan, commander-in-chief of the Grand Army of the Republic, the Union veterans organization, called on all former northern soldiers and their communities to conduct ceremonies and decorate graves of their dead comrades.”

To read more, click here.

What are your top 3 Memorial Day facts?

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